Learning Through Play: How Early AAC Changes Everything

26 October 2025
A close-up photo of an adapted Orchard Toys Shopping List trolley board with Velcro dots added to each space, surrounded by the game’s blue-backed picture cards. The Velcro allows cards to stick to the trolley so items can be displayed clearly during play and viewed easily from Lottie’s eye-gaze setup.

Early access to AAC can transform how children connect, learn and communicate. I have seen this first-hand through my work with children like Lottie, who began using an eye-gaze device, the Grid Pad 13, before starting school.

When we first started working together, she found it hard to engage with toys or games. Switch toys, videos and even interactive software did not hold her attention for long. What made a difference was people. Lottie communicates best through shared interaction, humour and connection.

So we built her learning around that.

Lottie sitting in her wheelchair using her Grid Pad 13 eye-gaze communication device. The screen shows a colourful vocabulary grid with words such as “want”, “see”, “stop”, and “good”. She looks at the screen to make selections during a music activity, developing her communication skills through AAC and play.

Starting Small

During the summer, Lottie’s device was set to a 12-cell grid so that the buttons were large and easy to select. To build confidence, we started with something new but motivating, the Orchard Toys Shopping Game. The idea of choosing and collecting items felt purposeful and familiar from real life, even if the game itself was new. I adapted it by adding Velcro to the cards and trolley board so we could attach the pieces as we played and keep everything at the right angle for her eye gaze. It also solved a practical problem, as her tray wasn’t big enough for all the game pieces.

A close-up photo of an adapted Orchard Toys Shopping List trolley board with Velcro dots added to each space, surrounded by the game’s blue-backed picture cards. The Velcro allows cards to stick to the trolley so items can be displayed clearly during play and viewed easily from Lottie’s eye-gaze setup.

Her first grid included the game’s vocabulary, three core words, want, stop and more, plus a phrase, my turn. Before we played, we explored the words together. I would turn over a card and say, “Ooh, what is it? Apples!” Then I’d pause, wondering aloud, “Hmm, where are apples?” I’d glance at the screen, gesture towards it, and wait. If she didn’t find it after a moment, I’d model the word by selecting it myself. Over time, Lottie began to make these selections more quickly and confidently.

An AAC grid with twelve colourful symbol buttons used on an eye-gaze device. The board includes core words such as “want”, “stop”, “more”, and “my turn”, alongside shopping-related vocabulary like “apples”, “cheese”, “carrots”, “chicken”, and “doughnuts”. It was designed to support communication during the adapted Orchard Toys Shopping Game.

Play Becomes Learning

Once we had learned the words, we played. The aim was simple: find the picture, say what you want, and take your turn. Early on, Lottie focused on single words. I modelled short sentences like “Lottie want apples” or “more doughnuts”. It didn’t take long for her to begin combining words herself.

What stood out most was her understanding of symbols. The images on the cards looked different from those on the screen, yet Lottie could match them with ease. It reminded me how easily children adapt when we presume competence, and how quickly progress can happen when we trust their ability to make meaning.

Moments like these show why starting early matters. When AAC is introduced through play, children learn that communication is power, not a task but a shared experience.

A hand holding an adapted Orchard Toys Shopping List trolley board with picture cards attached using Velcro. The cards show items such as socks, cheese, carrots, curry sauce, apples, chicken, doughnuts and toilet roll. The adapted setup helps Lottie match items from her AAC grid during the shopping game.

Building Momentum

We met weekly, each session bringing a little more accuracy and attention. Her mum, Lauren, joined in every game, and they soon began playing it regularly at home too. Each week we made small changes, such as introducing a new vocabulary set or increasing the grid size, so the activity stayed fresh while building on what Lottie already knew. Lauren later said how hard it had been to find games that suited Lottie before, but now she had something that was fun, meaningful and easy to adapt.

As we went on, I increased her grid size to 20 cells. This opened the door to longer sentences and more natural turn-taking. I began modelling combinations like “I want apples”, “apples in trolley”, or “your turn”. If I made a mistake, I modelled repair language too: “Not apples. I not want. You want apples?” It made the exchange more real, showing that communication isn’t about getting it right but about staying connected.

An AAC grid with twenty colourful symbol buttons designed for eye-gaze communication. It includes pronouns such as “I” and “you”, core words like “want”, “stop”, “more”, “not” and “in”, and shopping-related vocabulary including “apples”, “cheese”, “carrots”, “trolley” and “doughnuts”. The layout supports building two- and three-word phrases during play.

Finding the Right Fit

To keep her motivated, we adjusted technical settings too. Calibration improved when we switched from a cartoon bird to a picture of her favourite character, Mr Tumble. It may sound small, but those details matter. Attention, emotion and accuracy are all linked.

Today, Lottie is working confidently on a 28-cell grid. It follows the Super Core 30 layout, though without the speech bar, as our focus remains on functional, playful communication. She now takes part in shared reading and uses jump pages to explore new words and stories. At school, staff have built AAC into daily routines, from morning greetings to dinner choices, so her communication tools travel with her through the day.

An AAC grid with twenty-four colourful symbol buttons used for eye-gaze communication. It includes core words such as “I”, “you”, “want”, “go”, “stop”, “like”, “more”, and “not”, alongside social phrases like “good morning”, “hello”, and “good bye”. There are also navigation buttons for “your turn”, “my turn”, and category links such as “people”, “different”, and “Colours and Days”. The layout supports early sentence building and social interaction.

Music as Motivation

Recently, we began using music to expand her vocabulary and confidence. During our song sessions, Lottie used her device to tell me how to play: quickly, slowly, loud, quiet. She laughed when I changed pace to match her choices. We built in plenty of pauses so she could use words like stop, go and different to take control.

In our last session, Lottie navigated jump pages independently to switch between song grids. This was a huge step forward. By introducing jump pages through songs, we can scaffold her learning and build navigation skills gradually, one meaningful context at a time. The combination of eye gaze, music and playful structure has made communication both motivating and purposeful.

A young girl using an eye-gaze communication device with a 20-cell AAC grid displayed on the screen. She is seated in her wheelchair at a tray table, looking at the device. Across from her, an adult plays a guitar and engages her in a music activity. The session focuses on combining AAC and music to encourage communication and choice-making.

A Shared Success

Lottie’s story reminds us that early AAC intervention can change everything. When communication tools are introduced through play and supported by teaching, families and schools, children gain not just words but confidence, connection and joy.

At AAC and Me, we believe that communication begins with connection. When play leads the learning and everyone around a child joins in, AAC becomes more than technology, it becomes a voice.

If your school, setting or family would like support to develop communication through AAC and assistive technology, get in touch to find out how we can help.
🌐 www.aacandme.co.uk
📧 info@aacandme.co.uk

A child uses an AAC device to select the word “blue” from a colour grid, supported by an adult. Another AAC device with a cartoon thumbs-up is visible nearby on a wooden table.

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